E like me kāu e ʻike ai mai kā mākou nūhou mua, ʻo TSMC ka mea hana nui loa o ka ʻaelike chip ma ka honua. E like me kāu e ʻike ai he nui nā ʻenehana pilikua e like me Apple, ʻAʻohe Qualcomm a i ʻole MediaTek i kā lākou mana hana chip, no laila huli lākou iā TSMC a i ʻole Samsung no kā lākou hoʻolālā chip. No ka laʻana, ua hana ʻia ka chip Qualcomm Snapdragon 865 o ka makahiki i hala e TSMC me ka hoʻohana ʻana i kahi kaʻina hana 7nm, a ʻo Snapdragon 888 o kēia makahiki i hana ʻia e Samsung's Samsung Foundry division me ka hoʻohana ʻana i kahi kaʻina hana 5nm. I kēia manawa, ua paʻi ʻo Counterpoint Research i kāna wānana no ka mākeke semiconductor no kēia makahiki. Wahi a ia, e hoʻonui ʻia ke kūʻai aku ma 12% i 92 biliona kālā (ma kahi o 1,98 trillion CZK).
Manaʻo pū ʻo Counterpoint Research e ulu ʻo TSMC a me Samsung Foundry i ka 13-16% a i kēia makahiki. 20%, a ʻo ke kaʻina hana 5nm i ʻōlelo mua ʻia ʻo ia ka mea kūʻai nui loa Apple, e hoʻohana i ka 53% o kona hiki. ʻO ka kikoʻī, e hana ʻia nā pahu A14, A15 Bionic a me M1 ma kēia mau laina. Wahi a ka manaʻo o ka ʻoihana, ʻo ka lua o ka mea kūʻai aku o ka Taiwanese semiconductor giant ʻo Qualcomm, pono e hoʻohana i ka 5 pakeneka o kāna hana 24nm. Manaʻo ʻia ka hana ʻana o 5nm no 5% o 12-inch silicon wafers i kēia makahiki, e piʻi ana i ʻehā mau pakeneka mai ka makahiki i hala.
E like me ke kaʻina hana 7nm, ʻo ka mea kūʻai aku nui loa o TSMC i kēia makahiki ʻo ia ke kaʻina hana nui AMD, i ʻōlelo ʻia e hoʻohana i ka 27 pakeneka o kona hiki. ʻO ka lua o ke kauoha ʻo ia ka pilikua ma ke kahua o nā kāleka kiʻi Nvidia me 21 pakeneka. Manaʻo ʻo Counterpoint Research e helu ʻia ka hana 7nm no 11% o nā wafers 12-inch i kēia makahiki.
Hoʻopuka ʻo TSMC a me Samsung i nā ʻāpana like ʻole, me nā mea i hana ʻia me ka lithography EUV (Extreme Ultraviolet). Hoʻohana ʻo ia i nā kukuna ultraviolet o ke kukui e kālai i nā hiʻohiʻona lahilahi loa i loko o nā wafers e kōkua i nā mea ʻenekinia e hana i nā kaapuni. Ua kōkua kēia ʻano hana i ka hoʻololi ʻana o nā foundries i ka 5nm o kēia manawa a me ke kaʻina hana 3nm i hoʻolālā ʻia i ka makahiki aʻe.
Hiki paha iā ʻoe ke hoihoi
